All classes · Class 5
Class 5: Pharmaceuticals: trademark trends & clearance risk
Class 5 is the 7th busiest of the 45 classes, with 613,024 U.S. applications on record and 51,434 waiting for a decision. Its registration rate of 53.9% ranks 42nd of 45, below the 61.9% average. Filings rose 17.8% in 2025, the most in a decade. 57.1% of applications filed from 2015 to 2019 drew an Office Action, the 5th lowest share. The word used most in its live marks is "health", in 2,471 of them.
What it covers: Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes
Words already crowded in Class 5
The words that appear most often in the 246,664 live Class 5 marks. A word that many owners already use gets narrow protection: two marks that share it are usually told apart by the rest of the name. That cuts both ways. A new name built on "health" is easier to fit in, and harder to defend against the next one.
| Word | Live marks using it |
|---|---|
| health | 2,471 |
| nutrition | 2,196 |
| life | 1,789 |
| plus | 1,184 |
| nature | 1,168 |
| natural | 1,147 |
| labs | 1,033 |
| wellness | 1,032 |
| care | 1,001 |
| energy | 984 |
| therapeutics | 908 |
| pro | 896 |
| bio | 824 |
| power | 794 |
| pure | 779 |
Live marks are registered or pending. Words of three letters or more, counted once per mark; articles and company suffixes left out. Rebuilt weekly.
Check before you file. The free clearance risk check finds marks that look or sound like yours in Class 5, not only exact matches. If your mark has a logo, run it through the logo similarity search too.
Easy to confuse with Class 5
Filing in the wrong class means paying again, so check where your goods or services actually belong.
- Dietary supplements are Class 5. Ordinary foods are Class 29 or 30, even when sold as healthy. Class 29: Meats & Processed Foods
- Medicines are Class 5. Medical devices and instruments are Class 10. Class 10: Medical Apparatus
- Pharmaceuticals are Class 5. Non-medicated cosmetics and soaps are Class 3. Class 3: Cosmetics & Cleaning
Not sure? Describe what you sell to the class recommender.
Wording that got through in Class 5
The descriptions of goods and services used most often in Class 5 applications that went on to register, filed since 2020. Wording that examiners have accepted thousands of times is a safer start than your own: a description written freely costs $200 more per class and is a common reason for an Office Action asking you to rephrase. Check the exact entry in the USPTO's ID Manual before you file.
| Description | Registered marks using it |
|---|---|
| Dietary supplements | 10,840 |
| Nutritional supplements | 10,627 |
| Dietary and nutritional supplements | 10,098 |
| Vitamin supplements | 4,952 |
| Dietary food supplements | 4,804 |
| Food supplements | 3,608 |
| Vitamin and mineral supplements | 3,420 |
| Herbal supplements | 3,379 |
| Probiotic supplements | 3,232 |
| Health food supplements | 3,231 |
| Vitamins | 3,073 |
| Disinfectants | 2,818 |
| Nutraceuticals for use as a dietary supplement | 2,609 |
| Vitamin preparations | 2,509 |
| Dietary supplements for pets | 2,478 |
| Protein dietary supplements | 2,457 |
| Protein supplements | 2,117 |
| Food for babies | 2,107 |
| Dietary supplements for animals | 2,035 |
| Mineral supplements | 1,913 |
Each application's description split into its separate items, counted once per application. Source: USPTO records. Rebuilt weekly.
What examination did to Class 5 applications
The 103,653 Class 5 applications filed from 2015 to 2019, followed through their file histories. 50.6% of them registered 10.9 points worse than the all-class average.
| What happened | Applications | Share | All 45 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filed in this class | 103,653 | 100% | – |
| Drew at least one Office Action | 59,225 | 57.1% | 58.4% |
| Escalated to a final refusal | 8,611 | 8.3% | 8.9% |
| Abandoned for never answering one | 21,623 | 20.9% | – |
| Registered in the end | 52,470 | 50.6% | 61.5% |
Every share is of the 103,653 applications filed. Rows overlap: an application that drew an Office Action and then registered is counted in both.
Of the 59,225 Class 5 applications that drew one, 36.5% were abandoned for never answering or answering late. Of those that did answer, 72.6% went on to register. If you get one, the deadline matters more than the refusal does: track it here, and put an email address you actually read on the application.
- How long it took. Half the Class 5 applications that registered did so within 12.8 months of filing, and nine in ten within 31.4 months.
- Intent to use. 46.5% reached a Notice of Allowance, with only proof of use left to file. Even then, 55% of them were abandoned without a Statement of Use ever being filed, and of the ones that bought three or more extensions first, only 22.7% made it to registration.
- Filing without an attorney. 76.1% of Class 5 applications had an attorney on record, and those registered 53.4% of the time against 41.9% without one. 61.9% of unrepresented applicants who drew an Office Action never answered it. Your odds in Class 5.
Cohort: applications with a filing date from 2015 to 2019, counted once in every class they claim. Outcome is whether a registration ever issued. Source: USPTO file histories. All 45 classes compared. How we count.
Status mix of all filings
| Status | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Live (registered) | 141,854 | 23.1% |
| Pending | 51,434 | 8.4% |
| Abandoned | 259,017 | 42.3% |
| Cancelled / expired | 160,719 | 26.2% |
Filings by year (last decade)
How many new applications were filed in this class each year. Excludes records with null filing dates (mostly very old paper backfile).
| Year | New filings | Volume |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4,022 | |
| 2016 | 18,193 | |
| 2017 | 20,203 | |
| 2018 | 22,487 | |
| 2019 | 25,259 | |
| 2020 | 31,335 | |
| 2021 | 26,262 | |
| 2022 | 22,265 | |
| 2023 | 22,462 | |
| 2024 | 28,113 | |
| 2025 | 33,129 | |
| 2026 | 26,886 |
Source: USPTO bulk trademark feed. How we count.
International filings in Class 5 (Madrid System)
Where Class 5 marks are designated, and where they are refused
| Country / office | Designations | Provisional | Total refusals | Partial | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union (EM) | 5,163 | 19.7% | 177 | 29 | 3.4% |
| China (CN) | 5,149 | 59.2% | 1,054 | 1,223 | 20.5% |
| United Kingdom (GB) | 4,986 | 8.5% | 28 | 9 | 0.6% |
| United States (US) | 4,781 | 93.2% | 111 | 7 | 2.3% |
| Canada (CA) | 4,511 | 86.3% | 766 | 0 | 17% |
| Australia (AU) | 4,285 | 23.8% | 20 | 3 | 0.5% |
| Switzerland (CH) | 4,097 | 11.2% | 116 | 1 | 2.8% |
| Japan (JP) | 4,056 | 56.8% | 424 | 0 | 10.5% |
Most international Class 5 filers come from European Union (9,138), Germany (8,255), France (8,154), Switzerland (7,141), United States (6,424), Benelux (4,659).
WIPO Madrid Monitor data (CC BY 4.0); refusals measured on 2019–2022 registrations. Why we count this way.
Most-active filers in this class
The 10 entities with the most trademark applications in Class 5.
| # | Filer | Applications in this class |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NOVARTIS AG | 12,355 |
| 2 | GLAXO GROUP LIMITED | 10,275 |
| 3 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON | 7,692 |
| 4 | BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY | 5,913 |
| 5 | PFIZER INC. | 5,286 |
| 6 | ELI LILLY AND COMPANY | 5,070 |
| 7 | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | 2,783 |
| 8 | SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION | 2,350 |
| 9 | S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. | 2,334 |
| 10 | BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT | 2,313 |
Recently registered in Class 5
The latest marks the USPTO registered in this class, on 29 September 2026.